A comprehensive guide to IT majors

What is Information Technology (IT)?

It is a specialty that relies on the use of computer systems, networks and various programs, in order to improve and develop business processes, as it is one of the, Working in this field requires the design, deployment, maintenance and use of systems and networks in order to meet the needs of institutions and companies, as these systems collect, store and process data, and there are many other specializations to work in such as: operations and procedures management, security and operations, devices and infrastructure.

What is the difference between information technology and computer science?

Understandings about information technology and computer science are always mixed, but there are many fundamental differences that differentiate the two specializations, as computer science focuses on the use of mathematics, specifically algorithms, to develop programs and systems to work efficiently while solving a specific problem.

As for information technology, it works to solve problems in programs and devices, as studying this specialty is to be aware of how technology works to help customers, without being aware of how to design and program it.

What are the specializations in the field of information technology?

The specialization of information technology includes many sub-specializations, which you can choose from to start in-depth study in this specialization, and the most important of these specializations are.

• Cybersecurity and systems security: This specialization focuses on the integrity and management of data, systems and networks, and learning about ethical and legal issues, digital forensics, and how to respond to data breaches.
• Information systems management: The primary goal of this field is to design, build, implement, and manage effective data systems, and improve these systems to meet the needs of organizations to improve business operations.
• Network management: This field focuses on understanding, deploying, and managing network applications, to identify the problems that these systems may face.
• Web and application development: If you are interested in programming or developing software solutions or applications, web and application development may be the best choice for you, as it relies on programming to create applications to meet a need or problem.